version 1.1.8

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cppla
2026-07-01 11:55:45 +08:00
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# ServerStatus中文版
# ServerStatus 中文版
* ServerStatus中文版是一个酷炫高逼格的云探针云监控、服务器云监控、多服务器探针~
* 在线演示:https://tz.cloudcpp.com
ServerStatus 是一个轻量的服务器探针云监控面板,支持多节点在线状态、资源占用、三网延迟、服务监测、SSL 证书检查、Watchdog 告警和 Web 配置管理
在线演示:https://tz.cloudcpp.com
[![Python Support](https://img.shields.io/badge/python-3.6%2B%20-blue.svg)](https://github.com/cppla/ServerStatus)
[![C++ Compiler](http://img.shields.io/badge/C++-GNU-blue.svg?style=flat&logo=cplusplus)](https://github.com/cppla/ServerStatus)
@@ -10,219 +11,371 @@
![Latest Host Version](https://dl.cpp.la/Archive/serverstatus_1_1_7.png)
`Watchdog触发式告警,interval只是为了防止频繁收到报警,并不是探测间隔。值得注意的是Exprtk使用窄字符类型,中文等Unicode字符无法解析计算。 AI已经能够取代大部分程序员`
## 功能
# 部署:
- 主机监控:在线状态、CPU、内存、虚存、硬盘、IO、负载、进程、连接、流量。
- 网络质量:联通、电信、移动三网延迟和丢包。
- 服务监测:通过客户端上报自定义监测结果。
- SSL 证书:检查证书剩余天数、域名不匹配和过期风险。
- Watchdog:基于表达式规则触发告警回调。
- WebUI:主机、服务、证书、配置四个页面;配置页可增删改节点、监测、证书和 Watchdog 规则。
- HTTP 管理 API:方便 WebUI 或 AI Agent 读写配置、重载和重启服务。
注意:Watchdog 的 `interval` 是最小通知间隔,用于避免频繁报警,并不是探测间隔。`rule` 使用 Exprtk 表达式,当前窄字符解析对中文等 Unicode 字符不友好,规则中建议使用英文、数字和字段名。
## 快速启动
### 服务端 Docker Compose
推荐用 Compose 启动服务端。默认 Web 端口映射为 `8080:80`,客户端连接端口为 `35601`
【服务端】:
```bash
`Docker`:
wget --no-check-certificate -qO ~/serverstatus-config.json https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cppla/ServerStatus/master/server/config.json && mkdir ~/serverstatus-monthtraffic
docker run -d --restart=always --name=serverstatus-server -v ~/serverstatus-config.json:/ServerStatus/server/config.json -v ~/serverstatus-monthtraffic:/usr/share/nginx/html/json -p 80:80 -p 35601:35601 cppla/serverstatus:server
`Docker-compose`:
docker compose -f docker-compose-server.yml up -d
`Dockerfile.server`(本地构建服务端):
docker build -f Dockerfile.server -t serverstatus-server .
ADMIN_TOKEN='your-strong-token' docker compose -f docker-compose-server.yml up -d --build
```
【客户端】
启动后访问
- WebUIhttp://127.0.0.1:8080/
- HTTP API 自检:http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/health
- HTTP API 文档:http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/schema
`ADMIN_TOKEN` 可选;不设置时 WebUI 仍可查看监控数据,但「配置」页和写入类 API 不允许修改配置。
`docker-compose-server.yml` 默认挂载:
```text
./server/config.json -> /ServerStatus/server/config.json
./web/json -> /usr/share/nginx/html/json
```
### 服务端 Docker Run
```bash
wget --no-check-certificate -qO ~/serverstatus-config.json \
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cppla/ServerStatus/master/server/config.json
mkdir -p ~/serverstatus-monthtraffic
`Shell`:
wget --no-check-certificate -qO client-linux.py 'https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cppla/ServerStatus/master/clients/client-linux.py' && nohup python3 client-linux.py SERVER={$SERVER} USER={$USER} >/dev/null 2>&1 &
`Docker`:
docker run -d --restart=always --name=serverstatus-client --network=host --pid=host -e SERVER=127.0.0.1 -e USER=s01 cppla/serverstatus:client
`Docker-compose`:
SERVER=127.0.0.1 USER=s01 docker compose -f docker-compose-client.yml up -d --force-recreate
`Dockerfile.client`(本地构建客户端):
docker build -f Dockerfile.client -t serverstatus-client .
`docker环境变量`:
SERVER --- 可选 - 默认 127.0.0.1
USER --- 可选 - 默认 s01
PORT --- 可选 - 默认 35601
PASSWORD --- 可选 - 默认 USER_DEFAULT_PASSWORD
INTERVAL --- 可选 - 默认 1
PROBEPORT --- 可选 - 默认 80
PROBE_PROTOCOL_PREFER --- 可选 - 默认 ipv4
PING_PACKET_HISTORY_LEN --- 可选 - 默认 100
CU --- 可选 - 默认 cu.tz.cloudcpp.com
CT --- 可选 - 默认 ct.tz.cloudcpp.com
CM --- 可选 - 默认 cm.tz.cloudcpp.com
CLIENT --- 可选 - 默认psutil, client可选
docker run -d --restart=always --name=serverstatus-server \
-e ADMIN_TOKEN='your-strong-token' \
-v ~/serverstatus-config.json:/ServerStatus/server/config.json \
-v ~/serverstatus-monthtraffic:/usr/share/nginx/html/json \
-p 8080:80 -p 35601:35601 \
cppla/serverstatus:server
```
# 教程:
**【服务端配置】**
#### 一、生成服务端程序
```
`Debian/Ubuntu`: apt-get -y install gcc g++ make libcurl4-openssl-dev
`Centos/Redhat`: yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make libcurl-devel
### 客户端 Docker Compose
cd ServerStatus/server && make
./sergate
```
如果没错误提示,OK,ctrl+c关闭;如果有错误提示,检查35601端口是否被占用
客户端必须使用服务端 `config.json` 中存在的 `username/password`。默认示例用户名是 `s01`
#### 二、修改配置文件
```diff
! watchdog rule 可以为任何已知字段的表达式。注意Exprtk库默认使用窄字符类型,中文等Unicode字符无法解析计算,等待修复
! watchdog interval 最小通知间隔
! watchdog callback 可自定义为Post方法的URL,告警内容将拼接其后并发起回调
! Telegram: https://api.telegram.org/bot你自己的密钥/sendMessage?parse_mode=HTML&disable_web_page_preview=true&chat_id=你自己的标识&text=
! Server酱: https://sctapi.ftqq.com/你自己的密钥.send?title=ServerStatus&desp=
! PushDeer: https://api2.pushdeer.com/message/push?pushkey=你自己的密钥&text=
! HttpBasicAuth: https://用户名:密码@你自己的域名/api/push?message=
```bash
SERVER=127.0.0.1 USER=s01 PASSWORD=USER_DEFAULT_PASSWORD \
docker compose -f docker-compose-client.yml up -d --force-recreate
```
注意:`USER` 是 docker compose 常见的宿主机环境变量名。如果没有在运行命令里显式传递,或传递方式不正确,Compose 可能会把系统里的 `$USER` 解析成本机用户名,而不是默认 `s01`。推荐优先级:
1. 运行命令显式传递 `USER=...`
2. 用户修改 `docker-compose-client.yml` 里的 `USER` 默认值
3. 依赖 Docker/系统环境
### 客户端 Docker Run
```bash
docker run -d --restart=always --name=serverstatus-client \
--network=host --pid=host \
-e SERVER=127.0.0.1 \
-e USER=s01 \
-e PASSWORD=USER_DEFAULT_PASSWORD \
cppla/serverstatus:client
```
### 客户端环境变量
| 变量 | 默认值 | 说明 |
| --- | --- | --- |
| `SERVER` | `127.0.0.1` | 服务端地址 |
| `USER` | `s01` | 客户端用户名,必须匹配服务端配置 |
| `PORT` | `35601` | 服务端 sergate 端口 |
| `PASSWORD` | `USER_DEFAULT_PASSWORD` | 客户端密码,必须匹配服务端配置 |
| `INTERVAL` | `1` | 上报间隔 |
| `PROBEPORT` | `80` | 探测端口 |
| `PROBE_PROTOCOL_PREFER` | `ipv4` | 探测协议偏好 |
| `PING_PACKET_HISTORY_LEN` | `100` | Ping 历史长度 |
| `CU` | `cu.tz.cloudcpp.com` | 联通探测地址 |
| `CT` | `ct.tz.cloudcpp.com` | 电信探测地址 |
| `CM` | `cm.tz.cloudcpp.com` | 移动探测地址 |
| `CLIENT` | `psutil` | 客户端实现,可选 `psutil``linux` |
## WebUI 配置管理
WebUI 顶部保留四个入口:
- `主机`:节点列表、筛选、排序和右侧详情。
- `服务`:服务监测结果。
- `证书`SSL 证书检查结果。
- `配置`:编辑 `servers``monitors``sslcerts``watchdog`
使用配置页前需要:
1. 服务端设置 `ADMIN_TOKEN`
2. 打开 http://127.0.0.1:8080/。
3. 进入「配置」页,输入 `ADMIN_TOKEN`
4. 保存后服务端会写入 `config.json` 并向 `sergate` 发送 `SIGHUP` 重载。
如果你使用 Docker 单文件 bind mount 挂载 `config.json`,管理 API 会自动兼容 Docker 的 `EBUSY` 写入限制:先备份,再原地写回。
## HTTP 管理 API
Docker 服务端镜像已内置 HTTP API,并通过 nginx 暴露在 Web 端口下。源码手动运行时需要单独启动 `server/manage_api.py`;如果要让 WebUI 的「配置」页可用,还需要把 `/api/` 反代到 `manage_api.py`。认证方式:
```bash
Authorization: Bearer your-strong-token
```
无需认证的接口:
```bash
curl http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/health
curl http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/schema
```
读取完整配置:
```bash
curl -H 'Authorization: Bearer your-strong-token' \
http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/config
```
节点 CRUD
```bash
curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/servers \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer your-strong-token' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"username":"s05","name":"node5","type":"kvm","host":"host5","location":"SG","password":"USER_DEFAULT_PASSWORD","monthstart":1}'
curl -X PUT http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/servers/s05 \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer your-strong-token' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"username":"s05","name":"node5-new","type":"kvm","host":"host5","location":"SG","password":"USER_DEFAULT_PASSWORD","monthstart":1}'
curl -X DELETE -H 'Authorization: Bearer your-strong-token' \
http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/servers/s05
```
`monitors``sslcerts``watchdog` 也支持细粒度 CRUD。更新和删除可以用数字 `index`;如果 `name` 唯一,也可以用 URL 编码后的 `name`
```bash
curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/monitors \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer your-strong-token' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"name":"demo","host":"https://example.com","type":"https","interval":600}'
curl -X PUT http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/sslcerts/0 \
-H 'Authorization: Bearer your-strong-token' \
-H 'Content-Type: application/json' \
-d '{"name":"example","domain":"https://example.com","port":443,"interval":7200,"callback":"https://yourSMSurl"}'
curl -X DELETE -H 'Authorization: Bearer your-strong-token' \
http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/watchdog/0
```
重载配置或重启 `sergate`
```bash
curl -X POST -H 'Authorization: Bearer your-strong-token' \
http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/reload
curl -X POST -H 'Authorization: Bearer your-strong-token' \
http://127.0.0.1:8080/api/restart
```
完整端点以 `/api/schema` 输出为准。
## 配置文件
配置文件默认路径:
- Docker 服务端:`/ServerStatus/server/config.json`
- 源码运行:`server/config.json`,或通过 `--config` 指定
基础示例:
```json
{
"servers":
[
{
"username": "s01",
"name": "vps-1",
"type": "kvm",
"host": "chengdu",
"location": "🇨🇳",
"password": "USER_DEFAULT_PASSWORD",
"monthstart": 1
}
],
"monitors": [
{
"name": "抖音",
"host": "https://www.douyin.com",
"interval": 600,
"type": "https"
},
{
"name": "百度",
"host": "https://www.baidu.com",
"interval": 600,
"type": "https"
}
],
"sslcerts": [
{
"name": "demo域名",
"domain": "https://demo.example.com",
"port": 443,
"interval": 600,
"callback": "https://yourSMSurl"
}
],
"watchdog":
[
{
"name": "服务器负载高监控,排除内存大于32G物理机,同时排除node1机器",
"rule": "cpu>90&load_1>4&memory_total<33554432&name!='node1'",
"interval": 600,
"callback": "https://yourSMSurl"
},
{
"name": "服务器内存使用率过高监控,排除小于1G的机器",
"rule": "(memory_used/memory_total)*100>90&memory_total>1048576",
"interval": 600,
"callback": "https://yourSMSurl"
},
{
"name": "服务器宕机告警",
"rule": "online4=0&online6=0",
"interval": 600,
"callback": "https://yourSMSurl"
},
{
"name": "DDOS和CC攻击监控,限制甲骨文机器",
"rule": "tcp_count>600&type='Oracle'",
"interval": 300,
"callback": "https://yourSMSurl"
},
{
"name": "服务器月出口流量999GB告警",
"rule": "(network_out-last_network_out)/1024/1024/1024>999",
"interval": 3600,
"callback": "https://yourSMSurl"
},
{
"name": "阿里云服务器流量18GB告警,限制username为乌兰察布",
"rule": "(network_out-last_network_out)/1024/1024/1024>18&(username='wlcb1'|username='wlcb2'|username='wlcb3'|username='wlcb4')",
"interval": 3600,
"callback": "https://yourSMSurl"
},
{
"name": "重要线路丢包率过高检查",
"rule": "(ping_10010>10|ping_189>10|ping_10086>10)&(host='sgp'|host='qqhk'|host='hk-21-x'|host='hk-31-x')",
"interval": 600,
"callback": "https://yourSMSurl"
},
{
"name": "你可以组合任何已知字段的表达式",
"rule": "(hdd_used/hdd_total)*100>95",
"interval": 1800,
"callback": "https://yourSMSurl"
}
]
}
"servers": [
{
"username": "s01",
"name": "node1",
"type": "kvm",
"host": "host1",
"location": "CN",
"password": "USER_DEFAULT_PASSWORD",
"monthstart": 1
}
],
"monitors": [
{
"name": "example",
"host": "https://example.com",
"interval": 600,
"type": "https"
}
],
"sslcerts": [
{
"name": "example",
"domain": "https://example.com",
"port": 443,
"interval": 7200,
"callback": "https://yourSMSurl"
}
],
"watchdog": [
{
"name": "offline warning",
"rule": "online4=0&online6=0",
"interval": 600,
"callback": "https://yourSMSurl"
},
{
"name": "cpu high warning",
"rule": "cpu>90&load_1>5&username!='s01'",
"interval": 600,
"callback": "https://yourSMSurl"
}
]
}
```
#### 三、拷贝ServerStatus/status到你的网站目录
例如:
```
sudo cp -r ServerStatus/web/* /home/wwwroot/default
常见 Watchdog 回调:
```text
Telegram: https://api.telegram.org/bot你的密钥/sendMessage?parse_mode=HTML&disable_web_page_preview=true&chat_id=你的标识&text=
Server酱: https://sctapi.ftqq.com/你的密钥.send?title=ServerStatus&desp=
PushDeer: https://api2.pushdeer.com/message/push?pushkey=你的密钥&text=
HttpBasicAuth: https://用户名:密码@你的域名/api/push?message=
```
#### 四、运行服务端:
web-dir参数为上一步设置的网站根目录,务必修改成自己网站的路径
```
./sergate --config=config.json --web-dir=/home/wwwroot/default
```
## 源码编译和运行
服务端依赖:
**【客户端配置】**
#### client-linux.py Linux版
```bash
# 1、修改 client-linux.py 中的 SERVER、username、password
python3 client-linux.py
# 2、以传参的方式启动
python3 client-linux.py SERVER=127.0.0.1 USER=s01
# Debian/Ubuntu
apt-get -y install gcc g++ make libcurl4-openssl-dev python3 nginx openssl
# CentOS/RedHat
yum -y install gcc gcc-c++ make libcurl-devel python3 nginx openssl
```
#### client-psutil.py 跨平台版
编译并运行 `sergate`
```bash
cd ServerStatus/server
make
mkdir -p ../web/json
./sergate --config=config.json --web-dir=../web &
echo $! > /tmp/serverstatus-sergate.pid
```
如果只需要 HTTP API,可以再启动 `manage_api.py`
```bash
cd ServerStatus/server
ADMIN_TOKEN='your-strong-token' \
CONFIG_PATH="$PWD/config.json" \
SERGATE_PID_FILE=/tmp/serverstatus-sergate.pid \
ADMIN_API_BIND=127.0.0.1 \
ADMIN_API_PORT=35602 \
python3 manage_api.py
```
源码方式直连 API
```bash
curl http://127.0.0.1:35602/api/health
curl -H 'Authorization: Bearer your-strong-token' \
http://127.0.0.1:35602/api/config
```
如果要通过 WebUI 使用「配置」页,需要 nginx 同时提供静态文件并反代 `/api/`。示例配置:
```nginx
server {
listen 8080;
server_name _;
root /path/to/ServerStatus/web;
index index.html;
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ =404;
}
location /json/ {
add_header Cache-Control "no-store";
try_files $uri =404;
}
location /api/ {
proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:35602;
proxy_http_version 1.1;
proxy_set_header Host $host;
proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
proxy_read_timeout 30s;
}
}
```
启动失败时优先检查端口占用:`35601``sergate` 客户端上报端口,`35602` 是源码方式的管理 API 端口,`8080` 是上面示例的 Web 端口。源码手动运行没有 Docker 入口脚本守护;调用 `/api/restart` 会向 `sergate` 发送 `SIGTERM`,需要你用 systemd、supervisor 或 shell 循环自行拉起。
## 客户端源码运行
`client-linux.py`
```bash
wget --no-check-certificate -qO client-linux.py \
https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cppla/ServerStatus/master/clients/client-linux.py
nohup python3 client-linux.py SERVER=127.0.0.1 USER=s01 PASSWORD=USER_DEFAULT_PASSWORD \
>/dev/null 2>&1 &
```
`client-psutil.py`
```bash
# 安装依赖
# Debian/Ubuntu
apt -y install python3-psutil
# Centos/Redhat
yum -y install python3-pip gcc python3-devel && pip3 install psutil
# Windows: 从 https://pypi.org/project/psutil/ 安装
# CentOS/RedHat
yum -y install python3-pip gcc python3-devel
pip3 install psutil
python3 clients/client-psutil.py SERVER=127.0.0.1 USER=s01 PASSWORD=USER_DEFAULT_PASSWORD
```
#### 后台运行与开机启动
后台运行与开机启动
```bash
# 后台运行
nohup python3 client-linux.py &
nohup python3 client-linux.py SERVER=127.0.0.1 USER=s01 PASSWORD=USER_DEFAULT_PASSWORD &
# 开机启动 (crontab -e)
@reboot /usr/bin/python3 /path/to/client-linux.py
# crontab -e
@reboot /usr/bin/python3 /path/to/client-linux.py SERVER=127.0.0.1 USER=s01 PASSWORD=USER_DEFAULT_PASSWORD
```
# Make Better
## 本地构建镜像
```bash
docker build -f Dockerfile.server -t cppla/serverstatus:server .
docker build -f Dockerfile.client -t cppla/serverstatus:client .
```
## Make Better
* BotoXhttps://github.com/BotoX/ServerStatus
* mojeda: https://github.com/mojeda
* mojeda's ServerStatus: https://github.com/mojeda/ServerStatus
* BlueVM's project: http://www.lowendtalk.com/discussion/comment/169690#Comment_169690
* mojedahttps://github.com/mojeda
* mojeda's ServerStatushttps://github.com/mojeda/ServerStatus
* BlueVM's projecthttp://www.lowendtalk.com/discussion/comment/169690#Comment_169690