diff --git a/electron/main/backend/install-manager.ts b/electron/main/backend/install-manager.ts
index 5ddc05f0..de169d2e 100644
--- a/electron/main/backend/install-manager.ts
+++ b/electron/main/backend/install-manager.ts
@@ -6,6 +6,7 @@ import pino from "pino";
 
 import { ChannelPayload } from "../../typedefinition";
 import axios from "axios";
+import { findExecutable, SUPER_USER_COMMAND_CANDIDATES } from "./superuser";
 
 const logger = pino({ name: "install-manager" });
 
@@ -43,42 +44,11 @@ type InstallTask = {
 };
 
 const SHELL_CALLER_PATH = "/opt/spark-store/extras/shell-caller.sh";
-const SUPER_USER_COMMAND_CANDIDATES = [
-  "/usr/bin/pkexec",
-  "/run/wrappers/bin/pkexec",
-  "pkexec",
-];
 
 export const tasks = new Map<number, InstallTask>();
 
 let idle = true; // Indicates if the installation manager is idle
 
-const findExecutable = async (command: string): Promise<string> => {
-  if (path.isAbsolute(command)) {
-    try {
-      await fs.promises.access(command, fs.constants.X_OK);
-      return command;
-    } catch {
-      return "";
-    }
-  }
-
-  return await new Promise((resolve) => {
-    const child = spawn("which", [command]);
-    let stdout = "";
-
-    child.stdout?.on("data", (data) => {
-      stdout += data.toString();
-    });
-    child.on("close", (code) => {
-      resolve(code === 0 ? stdout.trim() : "");
-    });
-    child.on("error", () => {
-      resolve("");
-    });
-  });
-};
-
 export const checkSuperUserCommand = async (): Promise<string> => {
   if (process.getuid?.() === 0) return "";
 
diff --git a/electron/main/backend/shared-installer.ts b/electron/main/backend/shared-installer.ts
index 806d0fa4..99d80353 100644
--- a/electron/main/backend/shared-installer.ts
+++ b/electron/main/backend/shared-installer.ts
@@ -8,15 +8,11 @@ import * as fs from "node:fs";
 import * as path from "node:path";
 import axios from "axios";
 import pino from "pino";
+import { findExecutable, SUPER_USER_COMMAND_CANDIDATES } from "./superuser";
 
 const logger = pino({ name: "shared-installer" });
 
 export const SHELL_CALLER_PATH = "/opt/spark-store/extras/shell-caller.sh";
-const SUPER_USER_COMMAND_CANDIDATES = [
-  "/usr/bin/pkexec",
-  "/run/wrappers/bin/pkexec",
-  "pkexec",
-];
 
 export interface DownloadOptions {
   pkgname: string;
@@ -363,29 +359,3 @@ export const checkSuperUserCommand = async (): Promise<string> => {
   logger.error("没有找到提升权限的命令 pkexec!");
   return "";
 };
-
-const findExecutable = async (command: string): Promise<string> => {
-  if (path.isAbsolute(command)) {
-    try {
-      await fs.promises.access(command, fs.constants.X_OK);
-      return command;
-    } catch {
-      return "";
-    }
-  }
-
-  return await new Promise((resolve) => {
-    const child = spawn("which", [command]);
-    let stdout = "";
-
-    child.stdout?.on("data", (data) => {
-      stdout += data.toString();
-    });
-    child.on("close", (code) => {
-      resolve(code === 0 ? stdout.trim() : "");
-    });
-    child.on("error", () => {
-      resolve("");
-    });
-  });
-};
diff --git a/electron/main/backend/superuser.ts b/electron/main/backend/superuser.ts
new file mode 100644
index 00000000..98046338
--- /dev/null
+++ b/electron/main/backend/superuser.ts
@@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
+import { spawn } from "node:child_process";
+import fs from "node:fs";
+import path from "node:path";
+
+export const SUPER_USER_COMMAND_CANDIDATES = [
+  "/usr/bin/pkexec",
+  "/run/wrappers/bin/pkexec",
+];
+
+const WHICH_TIMEOUT_MS = 5000;
+
+export const findExecutable = async (command: string): Promise<string> => {
+  if (path.isAbsolute(command)) {
+    try {
+      await fs.promises.access(command, fs.constants.X_OK);
+      return command;
+    } catch {
+      return "";
+    }
+  }
+
+  return await new Promise<string>((resolve) => {
+    const child = spawn("which", [command]);
+    let stdout = "";
+    let settled = false;
+
+    const timer = setTimeout(() => {
+      child.kill();
+      finish("");
+    }, WHICH_TIMEOUT_MS);
+
+    function finish(result: string) {
+      if (settled) return;
+      settled = true;
+      clearTimeout(timer);
+      resolve(result);
+    }
+
+    child.stdout?.on("data", (data) => {
+      stdout += data.toString();
+    });
+    child.on("close", (code) => {
+      finish(code === 0 ? stdout.trim() : "");
+    });
+    child.on("error", () => {
+      finish("");
+    });
+  });
+};