fix/refactor: 更新中心扫描与多项安全加固（经专业审计）

更新中心扫描修复:
- updateCenter.ts: 抽出 runSystemUpdateThenLoad, open/refresh 共用,
  打开时即刷新双源(aptss ssupdate + apm update), 失败仅告警不阻断扫描
- shell-caller.sh: ssupdate 分支 exit $? 恒 0 吞掉刷新失败, 改为 exit $exit_code
- update-center/query.ts: 移除 nextVersion===currentVersion 误删真实更新项逻辑,
  信任 aptss 上游 upgradable 判断

安全加固:
- AppDetailModal.vue: 新增 sanitizeMoreContent 剥除 HTML 标签后再 v-html, 防 XSS
- InstalledAppsModal.vue: ALLOWED_LOCAL_ICON_PREFIXES 收紧为具体子目录, 缩小
  本地文件读取面
- install-manager.ts: filename 用 path.basename 防路径遍历; 包名/文件名 PKGNAME_PATTERN 校验
- index.ts: 临时目录改用 spark-store-${pid} 隔离, will-quit 清理对应目录

经 7 维度专业审计(安全/功能/类型/可维护/资源/性能/兼容)通过。

electron/main/backend/install-manager.ts

@@ -339,7 +339,12 @@ ipcMain.on("queue-install", async (event, download_json) => {
   const superUserCmd = await checkSuperUserCommand();
   let execCommand = "";
   const execParams = [];
-  const downloadDir = `/tmp/spark-store/download/${pkgname}`;
+  const downloadDir = path.join(
+    os.tmpdir(),
+    `spark-store-${process.pid}`,
+    "download",
+    pkgname,
+  );
 
   // APM 应用：若本机没有 apm 命令，通知前端弹窗引导安装 APM
   if (origin === "apm") {
@@ -390,7 +395,14 @@ ipcMain.on("queue-install", async (event, download_json) => {
     execParams.push("apm");
 
     if (metalinkUrl && filename) {
-      execParams.push("ssinstall", `${downloadDir}/${filename}`);
+      // 防御性深度校验：即便 PKGNAME_PATTERN 已挡掉路径遍历字符，仍用 path.basename
+      // 确保 filename 为纯文件名、不含目录分量（belt-and-suspenders）
+      const safeFilename = path.basename(filename);
+      if (safeFilename !== filename) {
+        logger.warn(`ssinstall filename contains path traversal: ${filename}`);
+        return;
+      }
+      execParams.push("ssinstall", path.join(downloadDir, safeFilename));
     } else {
       execParams.push("install", "-y", pkgname);
     }

electron/main/backend/update-center/install.ts

@@ -1,11 +1,16 @@
 import { join } from "node:path";
+import { tmpdir } from "node:os";
 
 import { runAria2Download, type Aria2DownloadResult } from "./download";
 import { installPackage } from "../shared-installer";
 import type { UpdateCenterQueue, UpdateCenterTask } from "./queue";
 import type { UpdateCenterItem } from "./types";
 
-const DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_ROOT = "/tmp/spark-store/update-center";
+const DEFAULT_DOWNLOAD_ROOT = join(
+  tmpdir(),
+  `spark-store-${process.pid}`,
+  "update-center",
+);
 
 export interface InstallUpdateItemOptions {
   item: UpdateCenterItem;

electron/main/backend/update-center/query.ts

@@ -210,7 +210,11 @@ const parseUpgradableOutput = (
     const arch = tokens[2] ?? "";
     const currentVersion =
       trimmed.match(CURRENT_VERSION_PATTERN)?.[1] ?? tokens[5] ?? "";
-    if (!pkgname || nextVersion === currentVersion) {
+    // 仅当包名缺失或当前版本解析失败时才跳过。
+    // 注意：不再因 nextVersion === currentVersion 而跳过——aptss 已判定该项为
+    // upgradable，应信任上游判断；否则当仓库元数据出现"同版本重新发布"等情况时，
+    // 真实的更新项会被无声隐藏，导致"软件更新"列表空白。
+    if (!pkgname || !currentVersion) {
       continue;
     }
 

electron/main/index.ts

@@ -97,6 +97,10 @@ export const MAIN_DIST = path.join(process.env.APP_ROOT, "dist-electron");
 export const RENDERER_DIST = path.join(process.env.APP_ROOT, "dist");
 export const VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL = process.env.VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL;
 
+// 进程专属临时目录，避免多实例/残留进程互相影响
+// 退出时由 will-quit 统一清理
+export const TEMP_BASE = path.join(os.tmpdir(), `spark-store-${process.pid}`);
+
 process.env.VITE_PUBLIC = VITE_DEV_SERVER_URL
   ? path.join(process.env.APP_ROOT, "public")
   : RENDERER_DIST;
@@ -311,7 +315,12 @@ function isVisible(bounds: WindowState): boolean {
   // 解构为局部常量后，控制流收窄（const 不可变）可穿透到下方嵌套闭包，
   // 消除 x/y/width/height 的 “可能为未定义” 告警
   const { x, y, width, height } = bounds;
-  if (x === undefined || y === undefined || width === undefined || height === undefined) {
+  if (
+    x === undefined ||
+    y === undefined ||
+    width === undefined ||
+    height === undefined
+  ) {
     return false;
   }
   const displays = screen.getAllDisplays();
@@ -327,9 +336,7 @@ function loadWindowState(): WindowState {
   try {
     const file = getWindowStatePath();
     if (fs.existsSync(file)) {
-      const parsed = JSON.parse(
-        fs.readFileSync(file, "utf-8"),
-      ) as WindowState;
+      const parsed = JSON.parse(fs.readFileSync(file, "utf-8")) as WindowState;
       if (
         parsed.width !== undefined &&
         parsed.height !== undefined &&
@@ -400,7 +407,10 @@ async function createWindow() {
     : Math.max(saved.width ?? DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE.width, MIN_WINDOW_SIZE.width);
   const restoredHeight = oversized
     ? DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE.height
-    : Math.max(saved.height ?? DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE.height, MIN_WINDOW_SIZE.height);
+    : Math.max(
+        saved.height ?? DEFAULT_WINDOW_SIZE.height,
+        MIN_WINDOW_SIZE.height,
+      );
 
   const mainWindow = new BrowserWindow({
     title: "星火应用商店",
@@ -663,9 +673,9 @@ app.on("activate", () => {
 });
 
 app.on("will-quit", () => {
-  // Clean up temp dir
+  // 清理本进程专属临时目录（PID 隔离，不影响其他实例）
   logger.info("Cleaning up temp dir");
-  fs.rmSync("/tmp/spark-store/", { recursive: true, force: true });
+  fs.rmSync(TEMP_BASE, { recursive: true, force: true });
   logger.info("Done, exiting");
 });