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19
README.md
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19
README.md
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# 书虫兼容环境
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书虫兼容环境，使用bwrap容器在deepin或UOS上使用Debian 12的应用，为你带来更好的使用体验！
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兼容环境内不允许提权，若要在容器内使用root，请使用 sudo /opt/apps/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode/files/bin/bookworm-run
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## 构建指南
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先构建容器再打包，容器位置在`src/opt/apps/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode/files/`
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# Bookworm compatibility mode
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Bookworm compatibility mode allows you to use Debian 12 applications on deepin or UniontechOS using bwrap containers, providing you with a better user experience!
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It is not allowed to gain root privileges within the compatible environment. If you need to use root within the container, please use "sudo /opt/apps/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode/files/bin/bookworm-run"
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## Build Guide
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Build the container first then build the package. Container at `src/opt/apps/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode/files/`
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8
src/DEBIAN/control
Executable file
8
src/DEBIAN/control
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@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
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Package: store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode
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Version: 12.0
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Section: misc
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Priority: optional
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Depends: bubblewrap
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Maintainer: shenmo <shenmo@spark-app.store>
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Architecture: amd64
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Description: bwrap wrapper for install and running debs inside a bookworm container
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3
src/DEBIAN/postinst
Executable file
3
src/DEBIAN/postinst
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@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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/opt/apps/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode/files/bin/bookworm-init
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10
src/DEBIAN/postrm
Executable file
10
src/DEBIAN/postrm
Executable file
@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
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#!/bin/bash
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if [ "$1" = "remove" ] || [ "$1" = "purge" ];then
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echo "清理卸载残留"
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rm -rf /opt/apps/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode/
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else
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echo "非卸载，跳过清理"
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fi
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@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
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[Desktop Entry]
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Categories=utils
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Exec=/opt/apps/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode/files/bin/bookworm-run %U
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Icon=store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode
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Name=Bookworm CM
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Name[zh_CN]=书虫兼容环境
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StartupNotify=true
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Type=Application
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Terminal=true
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86
src/opt/apps/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode/entries/icons/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode.svg
Normal file
86
src/opt/apps/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode/entries/icons/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode.svg
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<v:sampleDataSets xmlns="&ns_custom;" xmlns:v="&ns_vars;"></v:sampleDataSets>
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After 
(image error) Size: 6.7 KiB |
192
src/opt/apps/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode/files/bin/bookworm-init
Executable file
192
src/opt/apps/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode/files/bin/bookworm-init
Executable file
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|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
|
||||
if [ "$(id -u)" != "0" ]; then
|
||||
echo "当前用户不是 root 用户，退出"
|
||||
exit
|
||||
fi
|
||||
chrootEnvPath=/opt/apps/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode/files/bookworm-env
|
||||
if [ ! -e $chrootEnvPath ];then
|
||||
echo "Uncompress the env...."
|
||||
tar -xvf $chrootEnvPath.tar.xz -C /opt/apps/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode/files/
|
||||
chown -R $(who | awk '{print $1}' | head -n 1) $chrootEnvPath
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
non_root_user=$(who | awk '{print $1}' | head -n 1)
|
||||
uid=$(id -u $non_root_user)
|
||||
|
||||
function bookworm-run(){
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||||
bwrap --dev-bind $chrootEnvPath/ / \
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||||
--setenv LANG "$LANG" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_COLLATE "$LC_COLLATE" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_CTYPE "$LC_CTYPE" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_MONETARY "$LC_MONETARY" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_MESSAGES "$LC_MESSAGES" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_NUMERIC "$LC_NUMERIC" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_TIME "$LC_TIME" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_ALL "$LC_ALL" \
|
||||
--setenv PULSE_SERVER /run/user/$uid/pulse/native \
|
||||
--dev-bind $chrootEnvPath/etc /etc \
|
||||
--dev-bind $chrootEnvPath/opt /opt \
|
||||
--dev-bind $chrootEnvPath/usr /usr \
|
||||
--dev-bind /media /media \
|
||||
--dev /dev \
|
||||
--proc /proc \
|
||||
--dev-bind /run/user/$uid/pulse /run/user/$uid/pulse \
|
||||
--dev-bind $chrootEnvPath/var /var \
|
||||
--dev-bind / /run/host \
|
||||
--hostname bookworm-compatibility-mode \
|
||||
--unshare-uts \
|
||||
--bind /etc/passwd /etc/passwd \
|
||||
--dev-bind /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf \
|
||||
--dev-bind /home /home \
|
||||
$@
|
||||
|
||||
}
|
||||
bookworm-run apt install apt-utils bc curl dialog diffutils findutils gnupg2 less libnss-myhostname libvte-2.9*-common libvte-common lsof ncurses-base passwd pinentry-curses procps sudo time util-linux wget libegl1-mesa libgl1-mesa-glx libvulkan1 mesa-vulkan-drivers locales -y
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
cp -r /usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri $chrootEnvPath/usr/lib/x86_64-linux-gnu/dri
|
||||
|
||||
container_user_gid="$(id -rg)"
|
||||
container_user_home="${HOME:-"/"}"
|
||||
container_user_name="${USER}"
|
||||
container_user_uid="$(id -ru)"
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
cat << EOFFFFFF > $chrootEnvPath/init.sh
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
printf "bookworm-cm: Setting up sudo...\n"
|
||||
mkdir -p /etc/sudoers.d
|
||||
# Do not check fqdn when doing sudo, it will not work anyways
|
||||
if ! grep -q 'Defaults !fqdn' /etc/sudoers.d/sudoers; then
|
||||
printf "Defaults !fqdn\n" >> /etc/sudoers.d/sudoers
|
||||
fi
|
||||
# Ensure passwordless sudo is set up for user
|
||||
if ! grep -q "\"${container_user_name}\" ALL = (root) NOPASSWD:ALL" /etc/sudoers.d/sudoers; then
|
||||
printf "\"%s\" ALL = (root) NOPASSWD:ALL\n" "${container_user_name}" >> /etc/sudoers.d/sudoers
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
printf "bookworm-cm: Setting up groups...\n"
|
||||
# If not existing, ensure we have a group for our user.
|
||||
if ! grep -q "^${container_user_name}:" /etc/group; then
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||||
if ! groupadd --force --gid "${container_user_gid}" "${container_user_name}"; then
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||||
# It may occur that we have users with unsupported user name (eg. on LDAP or AD)
|
||||
# So let's try and force the group creation this way.
|
||||
printf "%s:x:%s:" "${container_user_name}" "${container_user_gid}" >> /etc/group
|
||||
fi
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
printf "bookworm-cm: Setting up users...\n"
|
||||
|
||||
# Setup kerberos integration with the host
|
||||
if [ -d "/run/host/var/kerberos" ] &&
|
||||
[ -d "/etc/krb5.conf.d" ] &&
|
||||
[ ! -e "/etc/krb5.conf.d/kcm_default_ccache" ]; then
|
||||
|
||||
cat << EOF > "/etc/krb5.conf.d/kcm_default_ccache"
|
||||
# # To disable the KCM credential cache, comment out the following lines.
|
||||
[libdefaults]
|
||||
default_ccache_name = KCM:
|
||||
EOF
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# If we have sudo/wheel groups, let's add the user to them.
|
||||
additional_groups=""
|
||||
if grep -q "^sudo" /etc/group; then
|
||||
additional_groups="sudo"
|
||||
elif grep -q "^wheel" /etc/group; then
|
||||
additional_groups="wheel"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
# Let's add our user to the container. if the user already exists, enforce properties.
|
||||
#
|
||||
# In case of AD or LDAP usernames, it is possible we will have a backslach in the name.
|
||||
# In that case grep would fail, so we replace the backslash with a point to make the regex work.
|
||||
# shellcheck disable=SC1003
|
||||
if ! grep -q "^$(printf '%s' "${container_user_name}" | tr '\\' '.'):" /etc/passwd &&
|
||||
! grep -q "^.*:.*:${container_user_uid}:" /etc/passwd; then
|
||||
if ! useradd \
|
||||
--home-dir "${container_user_home}" \
|
||||
--no-create-home \
|
||||
--groups "${additional_groups}" \
|
||||
--shell "${SHELL:-"/bin/bash"}" \
|
||||
--uid "${container_user_uid}" \
|
||||
--gid "${container_user_gid}" \
|
||||
"${container_user_name}"; then
|
||||
|
||||
printf "Warning: there was a problem setting up the user\n"
|
||||
printf "Warning: trying manual addition\n"
|
||||
printf "%s:x:%s:%s:%s:%s:%s" \
|
||||
"${container_user_name}" "${container_user_uid}" \
|
||||
"${container_user_gid}" "${container_user_name}" \
|
||||
"${container_user_home}" "${SHELL:-"/bin/bash"}" >> /etc/passwd
|
||||
printf "%s::1::::::" "${container_user_name}" >> /etc/shadow
|
||||
fi
|
||||
# Ensure we're not using the specified SHELL. Run it only once, so that future
|
||||
# user's preferences are not overwritten at each start.
|
||||
elif [ ! -e /etc/passwd.done ]; then
|
||||
# This situation is presented when podman or docker already creates the user
|
||||
# for us inside container. We should modify the user's prepopulated shadowfile
|
||||
# entry though as per user's active preferences.
|
||||
|
||||
# If the user was there with a different username, get that username so
|
||||
# we can modify it
|
||||
if ! grep -q "^$(printf '%s' "${container_user_name}" | tr '\\' '.'):" /etc/passwd; then
|
||||
user_to_modify=$(getent passwd "${container_user_uid}" | cut -d: -f1)
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
if ! usermod \
|
||||
--home "${container_user_home}" \
|
||||
--shell "${SHELL:-"/bin/bash"}" \
|
||||
--groups "${additional_groups}" \
|
||||
--uid "${container_user_uid}" \
|
||||
--gid "${container_user_gid}" \
|
||||
--login "${container_user_name}" \
|
||||
"${user_to_modify:-"${container_user_name}"}"; then
|
||||
|
||||
printf "Warning: there was a problem setting up the user\n"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
touch /etc/passwd.done
|
||||
fi
|
||||
addgroup messagebus
|
||||
# We generate a random password to initialize the entry for the user and root.
|
||||
temporary_password="$(cat /proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid)"
|
||||
printf "%s\n%s\n" "${temporary_password}" "${temporary_password}" | passwd root
|
||||
printf "%s:%s" "${container_user_name}" "${temporary_password}" | chpasswd -e
|
||||
# Delete password for root and user
|
||||
printf "%s:" "root" | chpasswd -e
|
||||
printf "%s:" "${container_user_name}" | chpasswd -e
|
||||
|
||||
EOFFFFFF
|
||||
|
||||
chmod +x $chrootEnvPath/init.sh
|
||||
bookworm-run bash /init.sh
|
||||
bookworm-run rm /init.sh
|
||||
bookworm-run cp /run/host/etc/locale.gen /etc/locale.gen && locale-gen
|
||||
bookworm-run touch /finish.flag
|
||||
sudo -u $(who | awk '{print $1}' | head -n 1) bwrap --dev-bind $chrootEnvPath/ / \
|
||||
--setenv LANG "$LANG" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_COLLATE "$LC_COLLATE" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_CTYPE "$LC_CTYPE" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_MONETARY "$LC_MONETARY" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_MESSAGES "$LC_MESSAGES" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_NUMERIC "$LC_NUMERIC" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_TIME "$LC_TIME" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_ALL "$LC_ALL" \
|
||||
--setenv PULSE_SERVER /run/user/$uid/pulse/native \
|
||||
--dev-bind $chrootEnvPath/etc /etc \
|
||||
--dev-bind $chrootEnvPath/opt /opt \
|
||||
--dev-bind $chrootEnvPath/usr /usr \
|
||||
--dev-bind /media /media \
|
||||
--dev /dev \
|
||||
--proc /proc \
|
||||
--dev-bind /run/user/$uid/pulse /run/user/$uid/pulse \
|
||||
--dev-bind $chrootEnvPath/var /var \
|
||||
--dev-bind / /run/host \
|
||||
--hostname bookworm-compatibility-mode \
|
||||
--unshare-uts \
|
||||
--bind /etc/passwd /etc/passwd \
|
||||
--dev-bind /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf \
|
||||
--dev-bind /home /home \
|
||||
locale-gen
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
if [ ! -e /opt/apps/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode/files/bookworm-env/finish.flag ];then
|
||||
|
||||
if [ "$(id -u)" = "0" ]; then
|
||||
/opt/apps/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode/files/bin/bookworm-init
|
||||
else
|
||||
pkexec /opt/apps/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode/files/bin/bookworm-init
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
fi
|
||||
if [ "$1" = "" ];then
|
||||
OPTIONS="bash"
|
||||
else
|
||||
OPTIONS="$@"
|
||||
fi
|
||||
chrootEnvPath=/opt/apps/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode/files/bookworm-env
|
||||
non_root_user=$(who | awk '{print $1}' | head -n 1)
|
||||
uid=$(id -u $non_root_user)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
bwrap --dev-bind $chrootEnvPath/ / \
|
||||
--setenv LANG "$LANG" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_COLLATE "$LC_COLLATE" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_CTYPE "$LC_CTYPE" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_MONETARY "$LC_MONETARY" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_MESSAGES "$LC_MESSAGES" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_NUMERIC "$LC_NUMERIC" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_TIME "$LC_TIME" \
|
||||
--setenv LC_ALL "$LC_ALL" \
|
||||
--setenv PULSE_SERVER /run/user/$uid/pulse/native \
|
||||
--dev-bind $chrootEnvPath/etc /etc \
|
||||
--dev-bind $chrootEnvPath/opt /opt \
|
||||
--dev-bind $chrootEnvPath/usr /usr \
|
||||
--dev-bind /media /media \
|
||||
--dev /dev \
|
||||
--proc /proc \
|
||||
--dev-bind /run/user/$uid/pulse /run/user/$uid/pulse \
|
||||
--dev-bind $chrootEnvPath/var /var \
|
||||
--dev-bind / /run/host \
|
||||
--hostname bookworm-compatibility-mode \
|
||||
--unshare-uts \
|
||||
--bind /etc/passwd /etc/passwd \
|
||||
--dev-bind /etc/resolv.conf /etc/resolv.conf \
|
||||
--dev-bind /home /home \
|
||||
$OPTIONS
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
10
src/opt/apps/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode/files/build-container.sh
Executable file
10
src/opt/apps/store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode/files/build-container.sh
Executable file
@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
|
||||
#!/bin/bash
|
||||
if [ `which debootstrap` = "" ];then
|
||||
echo "Need to install debootstrap!"
|
||||
exit
|
||||
fi
|
||||
|
||||
cd "`dirname $0`"
|
||||
sudo debootstrap bookworm ./bookworm-env https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/debian/
|
||||
tar -cJvf bookworm-env.tar.xz bookworm-env/*
|
||||
sudo rm -rf bookworm-env
|
||||
@ -0,0 +1,17 @@
|
||||
{
|
||||
"appid": "store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode",
|
||||
"name": "store.spark-app.bookworm-compatibility-mode",
|
||||
"version": "12.0",
|
||||
"arch": ["amd64"],
|
||||
"permissions": {
|
||||
"autostart": true,
|
||||
"notification": true,
|
||||
"trayicon": true,
|
||||
"clipboard": true,
|
||||
"account": true,
|
||||
"bluetooth": true,
|
||||
"camera": true,
|
||||
"audio_record": true,
|
||||
"installed_apps": true
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
Loading…
x
Reference in New Issue
Block a user