42 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
42 lines
1.7 KiB
Markdown
Executable File
#1.19
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### 编译
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预先安装以下apt包：build-essential、libncurses5-dev、fakeroot、libqt4-dev（make xconfig需要）、libglalde2-dev和libgtk2.0-dev(make gconfig需要)、flex、bison、bc、libelf-dev、libssl-dev
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或者：
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```bash
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sudo apt install build-essential fakeroot
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sudo apt build-dep linux
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sudo apt install devscripts #简单修补
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```
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1. /boot/config-version 当前内核配置文件
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1. `cp /boot/configxxx .config` 拷贝当前配置到内核目录
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2. `make olddefconfig` 转换为缺省应答
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3. `make oldnoconfig` 转换为相反应答
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4. `make oldconfig` 人工应答
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5. `make clean` 清除当前编译内容
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6. `make distclean `清除编译内容和配置
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7. `make defconfig` 自定义配置
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8. `make localmodconfig` 基于当前加载模块生成配置
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9. `scripts/config --disable MODULE_SIG` 禁用模块签名
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10. `scripts/config --disable DEBUG_INFO` 禁用调试信息
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2. linux-source 内核源文件
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1. <https://www.kernel.org/>
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3. make menuconfig 文本模式（libncurses5-dev）
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1. make xconfig 图形qt(libqt4-dev)
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2. make gconfig 图形GTK+(libglade2-dev/libgtk2.0-dev)
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4. arch/arch/configs/*_defconfig 默认配置
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5. `sudo make deb-pkg -j4` 编译成deb包，j4表示4线程
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1. linux-image-version
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2. linux-headers-version
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3. linux-firmware-image-version
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4. linux-image-version-dbg
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5. linux-libc-dev
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6. `sudo dkms status` 查询动态模块
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1. /var/lib/dkms 自动管理的模块
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2. 状态流程：add -> build -> install <- uninstall
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1. `sudo dkms add -m xxx/1.1 -k linux5.1.1`
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2. `sudo dkms build -m xxx/1.1`
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3. `sudo dkms install -m xxx/1.1`
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4. `sudo dkms uninstall -m xxx/1.1` |